Anthropogenic vegetation in the Baikal Siberia
V. V. Chepinoga, L. A. Arepieva, V. A. Belova, N. A. Arefieva, A. M. Skornyakova, O. A. Anenkhonov
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2025.50.60
Annotation
The article synthesises the data on anthropogenic vegetation in the Baikal Siberia. Information is given on the basis of 228 relevés made from 2014 to 2020 in settlements and their surroundings in the Irkutsk Oblast and the Republic of Buryatia (Fig. 1) and previously published information by M. Chytrý, P. Pešout, L. Klimeš, A. R. Ishbirdin, V. V. Chepinoga. According to the results of our work, the anthropogenic vegetation in the Baikal Siberia is represented by 7 classes, 8 orders, 10 alliances, 28 associations and 11 communities. Most syntaxa are widely distributed in the Europe and in the Asian part of Russia. One order, 2 alliances and 8 associations are described as new (Table 1).
Within the class Sisymbrietea Gutte et Hilbig 1975 (the order Sisymbrietalia sophiae J. Tx. ex Görs 1966 and the alliance Atriplicion Passarge 1978), five associations are identified: Chenopodietum stricti (Oberdorfer 1957) Passarge 1964, Atriplicetum nitentis Slavnić 1951, Conyzo canadensis–Lactucetum serriolae Lohmeyer in Oberdorfer 1957 (variants Lactuca serriola, Conyza сanadensis), Matricarietum perforatae Kępczyński 1975, Sisymbrietum loeselii Gutte 1972 (Table 2, Figs. 2–7).
The class Artemisietea vulgaris Lohmeyer et al. in Tx. ex von Rochow 1951 includes two orders. The order Onopordetalia acanthii Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Klika et Hadač 1944 is presented by two alliances. Three associations are established in the alliance Onopordion acanthii Br.-Bl. et al. 1936 (Table 3, Figs. 8–10): Axyrido–Carduetum nutantis Ishbirdin et Solomeshch in Ishbirdin et al. 1988 and two new ones: Artemisietum sieversianae Belova et Arepieva ass. nov., Artemisio sieversianae–Urticetum cannabinae Chepinoga et Arepieva ass. nov. The new associations, that unite communities dominated by Artemisia sieversiana and Urtica cannabina, are widely distributed in the region on wastelands, roadsides and near buildings. Three associations Poo compressae–Tussilaginetum farfarae Tx. 1931, Picrido–Pastinacetum sylvestris Solomeshch in Ishbirdin et al. 1988 and Melilotetum albo–officinalis Sissingh 1950 are placed in the second alliance Dauco-Melilotion Görs ex Rostański et Gutte 1971 (Table 4, Figs. 11–13),.
One alliance (Convolvulo arvensis–Agropyrion repentis Görs 1967) with three associations (Convolvulo arvensis–Brometum inermis Eliáš 1979, Linario acutilobae–Medicaginetum falcatae Chepinoga et Arepieva ass. nov., Plantagini depressae–Hordeetum jubati Belova et Arepieva ass. nov., distributed on wastelands and roadsides (Table 5, Figs. 14–15) are revealed within the order Agropyretalia intermedio–repentis T. Müller et Görs 1969 (the class Artemisietea vulgaris). There are also the basal communities of Dactylis glomerata [Agropyretalia intermedio–repentis] (Table 5, Fig. 16) and of Artemisia vulgaris (Table 5, Fig. 17) within the class Artemisietea vulgaris.
The order Arctio lappae–Artemisietalia vulgaris Dengler 2002 (the class Epilobietea angustifolii Tx. et Preising ex von Rochow 1951), includes new alliance Arctio tomentosi–Urticion cannabinae Chepinoga et Arepieva all. nov., which has differences from the known alliance Arction lappae Tx. 1937 (Table 6, Fig. 18). The new alliance comprising ruderal communities of nitro- and mesophylic species in shaded habitats in the Baikal Siberia includes three associations: Arctio tomentosi–Urticetum cannabinae Chepinoga et Arepieva ass. nov. (Table 7, Fig. 19), Arctio tomentosi–Impatientetum glanduliferae Chepinoga et Arepieva ass. nov. (Table 7, Fig. 20), Arctio tomentosi–Urticetum dioicae Belova et Arepieva ass. nov. (Table 9, Fig. 21). The difference between the ass. Arctio tomentosi–Impatientetum glanduliferae and Arctio tomentosi–Urticetum dioicae from the ass. Calystegio sepium–Impatientetum glanduliferae, Leonuro–Arctietum tomentosi, Leonuro–Urticetum dioicae established in Europe are shown in Table 8, 10 and Fig. 22.
The communities Geranium sibiricum, Ranunculus repens, Stellaria media, Chelidonium majus, Calamagrostis langsdorffii are identified (Table 9, Figs. 23–24) within the class Epilobietea angustifolii
The class Puccinellio–Hordeetea jubati Mirkin in Gogoleva et al. 1987 is represented by the ass. Puccinellio hauptianae–Hordeetum jubati (Gogoleva et al. 1987) Czerosov et al. 2005 (Table 10, Fig. 25)t within the order Puccinellio–Hordeetalia jubati Gogoleva et al. 1987 and the alliance Puccinellio–Hordeion jubati Gogoleva et al. 1987.
New order Hippophaetalia rhamnoidis Chepinoga et Arepieva ord. nov. and alliance Poo angustifoliae–Hippophaeion rhamnoidis Chepinoga et Arepieva all. nov. with the ass. Poo angustifoliae–Hippophaetum rhamnoidis Chepinoga et Arepieva ass. nov. are estanlished (Table 10, Fig. 26) within the class Robinietea Jurco ex Hadač et Sofron 1980. These syntaxa unify communities dominated by Hippophaё rhamnoides, formed on drained soils and substrates in anthropogenic and severely disturbed natural habitats: roadsides, wastelands, embankments, dumps, quarries, sandy and gravel banks of artificial and disturbed water bodies in Siberia and continental regions of Eastern Europe.
The occurrence of syntaxa of anthropogenic vegetation in various regions of Baikal Siberia (Table 11) demonstrates that more complete data are currently available for the Irkutsk Oblast, while the Republic of Buryatia and the Zabaikalsky Krai are obviously needed by more intensive research.
The communities of associations Chenopodietum stricti and Atriplicetum nitentis are the most common in recently disturbed anthropogenic ecotopes in the Baikal Siberia; these of associations Axyrido–Carduetum nutantis, Artemisietum sieversianae, Artemisio sieversianae–Urticetum cannabinae, Convolvulo arvensis–Brometum inermis, and Plantagini depressae–Hordeetum jubati are widespread on wastelands and roadsides; while communities of associations Arctio tomentosi–Urticetum cannabinae and Arctio tomentosi–Urticetum dioicae are often formed in shady habitats. The shrub ass. Poo angustifoliae–Hippophaetum rhamnoidis is also widespread in the region.
About a quarter of items in Prodromus which are represented by rank-less communities, might be established as distinctive associations as new data accumulate. In addition, specific communities formed by Central and East Asian species (e.g., Elymus dahuricus, Eragrostis spp., Neopallasia pectinata, etc.) are possinly to be described on the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and Zabaikalsky Krai.
The presented research results summarize the accumulated information on the ruderal vegetation in the Baikal Siberia and propose new tasks for studying its diversity and distribution.
Key words: classification, classes Sisymbrietea, Artemisietea vulgaris, Epilobietea angustifolii, Puccinellio–Hordeetea jubati, Bidentetea, Polygono–Poetea annuae, Robinietea, Baikal Siberia
Section: Articles
How to cite
Chepinoga V. V., Arepieva L. A., Belova V. A., Arefieva N. A., Skornyakova A. M., Anenkhonov O. A. 2025. Anthropogenic vegetation in the Baikal Siberia // Vegetation of Russia. 50: 60–106. https://doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2025.50.60
Received July 15 2024. Signed for printing May 14 2025.
References
Anishchenko I. E., Ishbirdina L. M. 1993. Ufa lawn communities: syntaxonomy and some ways of optimization. Flora and vegetation of anthropogenic habitats. Izhevsk. P. 7–17. (In Russian).
Arepieva L. A. 2015. Sinantropnaya rastitelnost goroda Kurska. [The synanthropic vegetation of the Kursk city]. Kursk. 203 p. (In Russian).
Arepieva L. A. 2019. On new syntaxa of synanthropic vegetation in the city of Bryansk. Diversity of plant world. 2(2): 18–37. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2019-2-18-37.
Arepieva L., Kulikova E., Abramova L., Golovanov Ya., Bulokhov A., Kharin A. 2020. Communities of the association Melilotetum albo-officinalis Sissingh 1950 in the European part of Russia and Belarus. Thaiszia – J. Bot. Košice. 30 (2): 161–186. https://doi.org/10.33542/TJB2020-2-02.
Astakhova T. V. 2007. Ruderalnaya rastitelnost gorodov Altayskogo kraya: Avtoref. dis. kand. biol. nauk. [Ruderal vegetation of the cities of the Altai Krai: Abstr. Cand. Sci. Dis.]. Barnaul. 19 p. (In Russian).
Bagrikova N. A. 2004. Weedу-field vegetation of Crimea Ukrainian Phytocenological Collection. Ser. A. 1 (21): 188 p. (In Russian).
Bagrikova N. A. 2016. Study of synanthropic vegetation of the Crimean peninsula according to ecological-floristic approach: state of matter, communities classification and perspective of the researches. Trudy Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada [Proceedings of the Nikitskiy botanical garden]. 143: 25–58. (In Russian).
Bagrikova N. A. 2019. Syntaxonomy of the segetal vegetation of the Crimea based on the application of cluster analysis. Trudy Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada [Proceedings of the Nikitskiy botanical garden]. 149: 17–29. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.36305/0201-7997-2019-149-17-29.
Barabash G. I., Kamaeva G. M., Sakhapov M. T. 1990. Nekotorye ruderalnye soobshchestva goroda Voronezha i Voronezhskoy oblasti [Some ruderal communities of the city of Voronezh and the Voronezh region]. Moscow. 34 p. Deposited in VINITI 10.05.1990. N 2493-В90. (In Russian).
Bergmeier E. 2020. Die Vegetation Deutschlands – eine vergleichende Übersicht der Klassen, Ordnungen und Verbände auf Grundlage der EuroVegChecklist. Tuexenia. 40: 19–32. https://doi.org/10.14471/2020.40.024.
Borhidi A. 2003. Magyarország növénytársulásai. Budapest. 610 p.
Bulokhov A. D., Ivenkova I. M., Panasenko N. N. 2020. Antropogennaya rastitelnost Bryanskoy oblasti [Anthropogenic vegetation of the Bryansk Region]. Bryansk. 309 p. (In Russian).
Chepinoga V. V. 2015a. Flora i rastitelnost vodoemov Baykalskoy Sibiri [Flora and vegetation of waterbodies in Baikal Siberia]. Irkutsk. 468 p. (In Russian).
Chepinoga V. V. 2015b. Vegetation diversity in Irkutsk region from point of view of floristic classification: preliminary overview of classes. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Biologiya. Ekologiya [Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Biology and Ecology series]. 12: 2–11. (In Russian).
Chepinoga V. V., Verkhozina A. V. 2007. K flore ergaziofitov Irkutskoy oblasti [To the flora of ergasiophytes of Irkutsk Oblast]. Materialy k flore Baykalskoy Sibiri. Iss. 1. Irkutsk. P. 161–172. (In Russian).
Chepinoga V. V., Stepantsova N. V., Grebenyuk A. V., Verkhozina A. V., Vinkovskaya O. P., Gnutikov A. A., Dulepova N. A., Enushchenko I. V., Zarubin A. M., Kazanovskiy S. G., Konovalov A. S., Korobkov A. A., Luferov A. N., Rosbakh S. A. 2008. Konspekt flory Irkutskoy oblasti (sosudistye rasteniya) [Check-list of the vascular flora of the Irkutsk Region]. Irkutsk. 328 p. (In Russian).
Chepinoga V. V., Barkalov V. Yu., Ebel A. L., Knyazev M. S., Baikov K. S., Bobrov A. A., Chkalov A. V., Doronkin V. M., Efimov P. G., Friesen N. V., German D. A., Gontcharov A. A., Grabovskaya-Borodina A. E., Gureyeva I. I., Ivanenko Y. A., Kechaykin A. A., Korobkov A. A., Korolyuk E. A., Kosachev P. A., Kupriyanov A. N., Luferov A. N., Melnikov D. G., Mikhailova M. A., Nikiforova O. D., Orlova L. V., Ovchinnikova S. V., Pinzhenina E. A., Poliakova T. A., Shekhovstsova I. N., Shipunov A. B., Shmakov A. I., Smirnov S. V., Tkach N., Troshkina V. I., Tupitsyna N. N., Vasjukov V. M., Vlasova N. V., Verkhozina A. V., Anenkhonov O. A., Efremov A. N., Glazunov V. A., Khoreva M. G., Kiseleva T. I., Krestov P. V., Kryukova M. V., Kuzmin I. V., Lashchinskiy N. N., Pospelov I. N., Pospelova E. B., Zolotareva N. V., Sennikov A. N. 2024. Checklist of vascular plants of Asian Russia. Botanica Pacifica. 13(Special issue): 3–310. https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2024.13S01.
Cherosov M. M. 2005. Sinantropnaya rastitelnost Yakutii [Synanthropic vegetation of Yakutia]. Yakutsk. 160 p. (In Russian).
Chokha O. V. 2004. Syntaxonomy of lawn vegetation in Kiev. Classes Chenopodietea and Artemisietea vulgaris. Problems of Ecology and nature protection of the technogenic region. 4: 81–96. (In Ukrainian).
Chytrý M., Pešout P. 1992. Plant communities of the Svjatoj Nos Isthmus, Lake Baikal. Ecology of the Svjatoj Nos wetlands, Lake Baikal. Ninox Press, Praha. P. 183–217.
De Foucault B., Julve P. 2001. Syntaxonomie der Strauchgesellschaften der Rhamno catharticae–Prunetea spinosae Rivas-Goday & Borja-Carbonell 1961 in Europa. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft Österreichs. 138: 177–243.
Dengler J., Wollert H. 2004. Klasse: Artemisietea vulgaris Lohmeyer & al. ex von Rochow 1951 — Ausdauernde Ruderalgesellschaften und Säume frischer bis trockener, stickstoffreicher Standorte. Die Pflanzengesellschaften Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns und ihre Gefährdung — Textband. Jena. P. 380–410.
Dierßen K. 1996. Vegetation Nordeuropas. Stuttgart. 838 p.
Dubyna D. V., Dzyuba T. P., Emelyanova S. M., Bagrikova N. O., Borisova O. V., Borsukevich L. M., Vinokurov D. S., Gapon S. V., Gapon Yu. V., Davydov D. A., Dvoretskiy T. V., Didukh Ya. P., Zhmud O. I., Kozir M. S., Konishchuk V. V., Kuzemko A. A., Pashkevich N. A., Riff L. E., Solomakha V. A., Felbaba-Klushina L. M., Fitsaylo T. V., Chernaya G. A., Chernyy I. I., Shelyag-Sosonko Yu. R., Yakushenko D. M. 2019. Prodromus of vegetation of Ukraine. Kiev. 783 р. (In Ukrainian).
Dubyna D. V., Emelyanova S. M., Dzyuba T. P., Ustimenko P. M., Felbaba-Klushina L. M., Davydova A. O., Davydov D. A., Timoshenko P. A., Baranovskiy B. O., Borsukevich L. M., Vakarenko L. P., Vinokurov D. S., Datsyuk V. V., Eremenko N. S., Ivanko I. A., Lisogor L. P., Kazarinova H. O., Karmizova L. O., Makhinya L. M., Pashkevich N. A., Fitsaylo T. V., Shevera M. V., Shiryaeva D. V. 2021. Ruderal vegetation of Ukraine: syntaxonomical diversity and territorial differentiation. Chornomorskiy botanichniy zhurnal. 17(3): 253–275. (In Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553X/2021-17-3-5.
Dubovik D. V., Dmitrieva S. A., Laman S. A., Lebed’ko V. N., Levkovich A. V., Maslovskij O. M., Parfyonov V. I., Prohorov V. N., Pugachesvskij A. V., Savchuk S. S., Skuratovich A. N., Sysoj I. P., Chumakov L. S., YAkovleva I. M., Garanovich I. M., Dzhus M. A., Romanyuk A. L. 2020. Chernaya kniga flory Belarusi: chuzherodnye vredonosnye rasteniya [The Black Book of the Flora of Belarus: alien harmful plants]. Minsk. 407 p. (In Russian).
Dulepova N. A., Korolyuk A. Yu. 2015. Psammophyte vegetation of the Selenga river basin (Republic of Buryatia). Rastitel’nost’ Rossii. 27: 78–95. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2015.27.78.
Dulepova N. A., Korolyuk А. Yu. 2021. Psammophyte vegetation of the Bargusin depression (Republic of Buryatia). Rastitel’nost’ Rossii. 40: 137–155. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2021.40.137.
Dzуuba T. P., Dubyna D. V., Emelyanova S. M., Timoshenko P. A. 2022. Vegetation of the railways of the Kyiv urban area (Ukraine). Biologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-021-00961-0.
Ebel A. L., Kupriyanov A. N., Strelnikova T. O., Ankipovich E. S., Antipova E. M., Antipova S. V., Buko T. E., Verhozina A. V., Doronkin V. M., Efremov A. N., Zykova E. YU., Kirina A. O., Kovrigina L. N., Lamanova T. G., Mihaylova S. I., Nozhenkov A. E., Plikina N. V., Silantieva M. M., Stepanov N. V., Tarasova I. V., Terekhina T. A., Filippova A. V., Khrustaleva I. A., Shaulo D. N., Sheremetova S. A. 2016. Chernaya kniga flory Sibiri [The black book of the flora of Siberia]. Novosibirsk. 440 p. (In Russian).
Ermakov N. B. 2012. Prodromus vysshikh yedinits rastitelnosti Rossii [Prodromus of higher units of vegetation in Russia]. In: Mirkin B. M., Naumova L. G. Sovremennoe sostoyanie osnovnykh kontseptsiy nauki o rastitelnosti [Current state of basic concepts in vegetation science]. Ufa. P. 377–483. (In Russian).
eVeg. Une base de données pour les végétations d’Europe. https://www.e-veg.net/app/15332 (date of access: 24.05.2024).
Florensov N.A., Olyunin V.N. 1965. Relef i geologicheskoe stroenie [Relief and geological structure]. Predbajkale i Zabajkale. Prirodnye usloviya i estestvennye resursy SSSR [Pre-Baikal and Transbaikalia. Natural conditions and natural resources of the USSR]. Moscow. P. 23–90. (In Russian).
Géhu J.-M. 2009. Dunes et prés salés de la réserve naturelle de la Baie de Somme (80, France). Analyse phytosociologique d’une remarquable biocoenodiversité récente. Le Journal de botanique. 48: 21–46. https://doi.org/10.3406/jobot.2009.1068.
Gleich A., Helm I., Nezadal W., Welss W. 1997. Synsystematische Übersicht der Pflanzengesellschaften im Zentralen Nordbayern. Hoppea. 58: 253–312.
Gogoleva P. A., Cherosov M. M. 2012. The state of the syntaxonomy of vegetation of Yakutia. Izvestia Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. 1 (9): 2201–2205. (In Russian).
Golovanov Ya. M., Abramova L. M. 2012. Vegetation of Salavat town (Bashkortostan Republic). III. Synantrope vegetation (classes Bidentetea tripartitae, Stellarietea mediae and Artemisietea vulgaris). Rastitelʹnostʹ Rossii. 21: 34–65. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2012.21.34.
Golovanov Ya. M., Petrov S. S., Abramova L. M. 2017. Flora i rastitelnost goroda Sterlitamaka: sovremennoe sostoyanie i osobennosti ratsionalnogo ispolzovaniya [Flora and vegetation of the city of Sterlitamak: current state and features of rational use]. Ufa. 312 p. (In Russian).
Golub V. B., Bondareva V. V., Sokoloff D. D. 2004. Coastal communities with domination of Hippophaë rhamnoides in Kaliningrad region. Samarskaya Luka: problems of regional and global ecology. 14: 127–139. (In Russian).
Govorov E. V. 2004. Rastitelnost naselennykh punktov selskogo tipa severo-vostoka Respubliki Bashkortostan: Avtoref. dis. kand. biol. nauk. [Vegetation of rural localities in the North-East of the Republic of Bashkortostan: Abstr. Cand. Sci. Dis.]. Ufa. 16 p. (In Russian).
Hammer O., Harper D. A. T., Ryan P. D. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica. 4(1): 1–9. https://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/past.pdf (date of access 20.11.2024).
Hilbert H. 1981. Ruderálne spoločenstvá sídel Liptovskej kotliny. Biol. Práce Slov. Akad. Vied. 27 (4): 1–156.
Hubieva O. P. 2002. Flora i rastitelnost goroda Cherkesska: Avtoref. dis. kand. biol. nauk. [Flora and vegetation of the city of Cherkessk: Abstr. Cand. Sci. Dis.]. Stavropol. 22 p. (In Russian).
Ishbirdin A. R. 1999. O nekotorykh chertakh sinantropnoy rastitelnosti Vladivostoka [About some features of the synanthropic vegetation of Vladivostok]. Byullyuten MOIP. Otdel biologicheskiy. 104 (4): 65–69. (In Russian).
Ishbirdin A. R. 2001. Ekologo-geograficheskie zakonomernosti formirovaniya sinatropnykh flor i rastitelnosti selitebnykh territoriy Rossii: Dis. dokt. biol. nauk. [Ecological-geographical regularities of formation of sinatropic flora and vegetation of selitebic territories of Russia: Dr. Sci. Dis.]. Moscow. 342 p. (In Russian).
Ishbirdin A. R., Mirkin B. M., Solomeshch A. I., Sakhapov M. T. 1988. Sintaksonomiya, ekologiya i dinamika ruderalnykh soobshchestv Bashkirii [Synthaxonomy, ecology and dynamics of the ruderal communities of Bashkiria]. Ufa. 161 p. (In Russian).
Jarolímek I., Zaliberova M., Mucina L., Mochnacký S. 1997. Rastlinné spoločenstvá Slovenska, 2. Synantropná vegetácia. Bratislava. 416 p.
Jarolímek I., Šibik J., Hegedűšheva K., Janošova M., Kliment, J., Kučera P., Majekova J., Michalkova D., Sadloňova J., Šibikova I., Škodova I., Uhliřova J., Ujhazy K., Ujhazyova M., Valahovič M., Zaliberova M. 2008. A list of vegetations units of Slovakia. Diagnostic, constant and dominant species of the higher vegetation units of Slovakia. Bratislava. P. 295–329.
Jovanović S., Jakovljević K., Djordjević V., Vukojičić S. 2013. Ruderal flora and vegetation of the town of Žabljak (Montenegro) – an overview for the period 1990–1998. Botanica Serbica. 37 (1): 55–69.
Julve P. 1993. Synopsis phytosociologique de la France (communautés de plantes vasculaires). Lejeunia. N. S. 140: 1–160.
Kachkin K. V. 2005. Sinantropnaya rastitelnost pravoberezhya g. Novosibirska: Avtoref. dis. kand. biol. nauk. [Synanthropic vegetation of the right bank of Novosibirsk: Abstr. Cand. Sci. Dis.]. Novosibirsk. 16 p.
Klimeš L. 1995. Synanthropic flora and vegetation of the Kunerma village, Lake Baikal, Central Siberia. Siberian Naturalist. 1: 145–153.
Kopecký K., Hejný S. 1992. Ruderální společenstva bylin České republiky. Stud. Českoslov. Akad. Věd. 1: 1–128.
Korotkov K. O., Morozova O. V., Belonovskaуa E. A. 1991. The USSR Vegetation Syntaxa Prodromus. Moskow. 346 p.
Krasnaya kniga Irkutskoy oblasti. Sosudistye rasteniya [The Red Book of the Irkutsk Region. Vascular plants]. 2001. Irkutsk. 200 p.
Kulikova E. Ya. 2012. Sintaksonomicheskaya struktura i tekhnogennoe zagryaznenie travyanistoy rastitelnosti goroda Minska: Dis. kand. biol. nauk. [Syntaxonomic structure and technogenic pollution of grassy vegetation of the city of Minsk: Cand. Sci. Dis.]. Minsk. 514 p. (In Russian).
Lukash O., Miroshnyk I., Yakovenko O., Strilets S. 2019. The vegetation of the cretaceous outcrops of Novhorod-Siverskyi Polesie loess “islands” (Ukraine) and the new locality of Gentiana cruciata L. Ecological Questions. 1 (30): 21–33. https://doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2019.005.
Makarova N. N. 2000. Flora i rastitelnost urbanizirovannoy territorii stepnoy zony Yuzhnogo Urala (na primere goroda Orenburga): Avtoref. dis. kand. nauk. [Flora and vegetation of the urbanized territory of the steppe zone of the Southern Urals (on the example of Orenburg): Abstr. Cand. Sci. Dis.]. Orenburg. 22 p. (In Russian).
Malyshev L. I., Peshkova G. A. 1984. Osobennosti i genezis flory Sibiri. Predbaykale i Zabaykale. [Features and genesis of the flora of Siberia. Pre-Baikal and Transbaikalia]. Novosibirsk. 265 pp. (In Russian).
Matuszkiewicz W. 2007. Przewodnik do oznaczania zbiorovisk roślinnych Polski. Ed. 3. Warszawa. 537 s.
Medvecká J., Jarolímek I., Zaliberová M. 2009. Ruderal Vegetation of the Horná Orava Region 1. Bidentetea tripartitae, Polygono arenastri-Poetea annuae, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Stellarietea mediae and Artemisietea vulgaris. Thaiszia Journal of Botany. 19: 91–129.
Motiekaityté V. P. 1986. Ruderalnaya rastitenost Litovskoy SSR: Avtoref. dis. kand. biol. nauk. [Ruderal vegetation of the Lithuanian SSR: its classification and relation to habitats Abstr. Cand. Sci. Dis.]. Leningrad. 22 p. (In Russian).
Motiekaityté V. 2001. Plant associations of Dauco-Melilotion alliance in Lithuania. Biologija. 2: 91–95.
Mirkin B. M., Rosenberg G. S., Naumova L. G. 1989. Slovar ponyatiy i terminov sovremennoy fitotsenologii [Dictionary of concepts and terms of modern phytocenology]. Moscow. 223 p. (In Russian).
Mucina L. 1981. Die Ruderalvegetation des nördlichen Teils der Donau-Tiefebene 2. Gesellschaften des Dauco-Melilotion-Verbandes auf ruderalen Standorten. Fol. Geobot. Phytotax. 16 (4): 347–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02852418.
Mucina L., Grabherr G., Ellmauer T. 1993. Die Pflanzengesellschaften Osterreichs. Teil 1. Antropogene Vegetation. Jena-Stuttgar-New-York. 353 S.
Mucina L., Bültmann H., Dierßen K., Theurillat J.-P., Raus T., Čarni A., Šumberová K., Willner W., Dengler J., García R. G., Chytrý M., Hájek M., Di Pietro R., Iakushenko D., Pallas J., Daniëls F. J. A., Bergmeier E., Santos-Guerra A., Ermakov N., Valachovič M., Schaminée J. H. J., Lysenko T., Didukh Ya. P., Pignatti S., Rodwell J. S., Capelo J., Weber H. E., Solomeshch A., Dimopoulos P., Aguiar C., Hennekens S. M., Tichý L. 2016. Vegetation of Europe: hierarchical floristic classification system of vascular plant, bryophyte, lichen, and algal communities. Applied Vegetation Science. 19 (Suppl. 1): 3–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12257.
Ovcharova N. V. 2013. Flora i rastitelnost zalezhey pravoberezhya r. Obi (Altayskiy kray): Avtoref. dis. kand. biol. nauk. [Flora and vegetation of the deposits of the right bank of the river Ob (Altai Krai): Abstr. Cand. Sci. Dis.]. Ufa. 20 p. (In Russian).
Panasenko N. N. 2021. Rol invazionnykh rasteniy v sovremennykh protsessakh preobrazovaniya rastitelnogo pokrova: Diss. dokt. biol. nauk [The role of invasive plants in modern processes of vegetation transformation: Doct. Sci. Dis.]. Bryansk. 390 p. (In Russian).
Peshkova G. A. 1985. Rastitelnost Sibiri (Predbaykalye i Zabaykalye) [Vegetation of Siberia (Cisbaikalia and Transbaikalia)]. Novosibirsk. 145 p. (In Russian).
Poluyanov A. V. 2017. Harakteristika rastitel’nyh soobshchestv poberezhya vodoyoma-ohladitelya Kurskoj AES [Characteristics of plant communities of the coast of the cooling reservoir of the Kursk NPP]. Monitoring biologicheskogo raznoobraziya tekhnogennyh landshaftov Kurskoy oblasti. Kursk. P. 115–133. (In Russian).
Pott R. 1995. Die Pflanzengesellschaften Deutschlands. Ed. 2. Stuttgart. 622 S.
Prunier P., Boissezon A., Figeat L., Mombrial F., Steffen J. 2018. Référentiel syntaxonomique genevois. Inventaire et descriptif succinct des associations végétales présentes dans le canton de Genève. Saussurea. 47: 131–238.
Pyšek P. 1991. Die Siedlungsvegetation des Böhmischen Karsts. 1. Syntaxonomie. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26 (3): 225–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912746.
Rasputina E. A., Popov N. A., Chepinoga V. V. 2018. Kartografirovanie potentsialnykh arealov vidov rasteniy na severnom markosklone khrebta Hamar-Daban (Yuzhnaya Sibir) s ispolzovaniem metoda bioklimaticheskogo modelirovaniya [Mapping possible habitats of plant species on the northern macroslope of the Khamar-Daban range (Southern Siberia) using the bioclimatic modelling method]. Geodesia i kartografirovanie 79 (9): 10–19 (In Russian)]. https://doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2018-939-9-10-19.
Rivas-Martínez S., Fernández-Gonzáles F., Loidi J., Lousã M., Penas A. 2001. Syntaxonomical checklist of vascular plant communities of Spain and Portugal to association level. Itinera Geobotanica. 14: 1–341.
Rodwell J. S., Pigott C. D., Ratcliffe D. A., Malloch A. J. C., Birks H. J. B., Proctor M. C. F., Shimwell D. W., Huntley J. P., Radford E., Wigginton M. J., Wilkins P. 2000. British plant communities. Vol. 5. Maritime communities and vegetation of open habitats. Cambridge. 600 p.
Ruan C., Li D. 2002.Community characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides forest and water and nutrient condition of the woodland in Loess Hilly Region. Journal of Applied Ecology. 13 (9): 1061–1064.
Sagalakova L. S. 2010. Hippophaё rhamnoides in riverain terrace of Selenga (Ust-Kyahta). Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Biologiya. Geografiya. 4: 148–153. (In Russian).
Sanda V., Öllerer K., Burescu P. 2008. Fitocenozele din România sintaxonomie, structură, dinamică şi evoluţie. Bucureşti. 570 p.
Schubert R., Herdam H., Weinitschke H., Frank J. P. 2001. Prodromus der Pflanzengesellschaften Sachsen-Anhalts. Mitteilung zur floristischen Kartierung Sachsen-Anhalt 2. Halle. 689 S. https://doi.org/10.21248/mfk.425.
Seybold S., Müller T. 1972. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schwarznessel (Ballota nigra agg.) und ihre Vergesellschaftung. Veröff. Landest. Natur. Baden-Wtirtt. 40: 51–126.
Sevastyanova A. V., Semenishchenkov Yu. A. 2017. Plant communities with participation Hippophaё rhamnoides L. (Elaeagnaceae) in the city of Bryansk. Uchenye zapiski Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 1 (5): 72–79. (In Russian).
Shorthouse D. P. 2010. SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available online: https://www.simplemappr.net (accessed July 01, 2024).
Solomakha V. A., Kostillov O. V., Shelyag-Sosonko Yu. R. 1992. Синантропна рослиннiсть України [Synantropic vegetation of Ukraine]. Kiev. 252 p. (In Ukrainian).
Sýkora K. V. 2006. Field guide: Dutch plant communities. Species composition and ecology. Wageningen. 146 p.
Tabašević M., Jovanović S., Lakušić D., Vukojičić S., Kuzmanović N. 2021. Diversity of Ruderal Communities in Urban Environments – A Case Study from Serbia (SE Europe). Diversity. 13(638). https://doi.org/10.3390/d13120638.
Tereshchenko S. S. 2017. Sintaksonomicheskaya struktura i ekologicheskiy analiz segetalnoy rastitelnosti (na primere agrofitototsenozov Minskoy oblasti): Avtoref. dis. kand. biol. nauk. [Syntaxonomic structure and ecological analysis of segetal vegetation (on the example of agrophytocenoses of the Minsk region): Abstr. Cand. Sci. Dis.]. Minsk. 23 p. (In Russian).
Theurillat J.-P., Willner W., Fernández-González F., Bültmann H., Čarni A., Gigante D., Mucina L., Weber H. 2021. International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. 4rd ed. Applied Vegetation Science. 24 (1): 1–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12491.
Tsepkova N. L., Abramova L. M., Taumurzaeva I. T. 2014. On new ruderal syntaxons of the Central Caucasus (within Kabardino-Balkaria). Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki [Scientific statements of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences]. 23 (194): 18–24. (In Russian).
Tsepкova N. L., Abramova L. M. 2021. New syntaxons of the the city of Nalchik (Kabardino-Balkaria). Byullyuten Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada 1 (138): 64–70. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.36305/0513-1634-2021-138-64-70.
Vassilev K., Nazarov M., Genova B., Grigorov B., Georgiev S., Velev N. 2021. Syntaxonomical and Ecological Diversity of Class Artemisietea vulgaris Lohmeyer et al. in Tx. ex von Rochow 1951 in Bulgaria. Ecologia Balkanica. 13: 177–196.
Vegetace České republiky 2. Ruderální, plevelová, skalní a suťová vegetace [Vegetation of the Czech Republic 2. Ruderal, Weed and scree vegetation]. 2009 / Ed. M. Chytrý. Praha. 524 s.
Verkhozina A. V., Ebel A. L., Murashko V. V. 2020. Phytonivasions in Baikal Siberia. Aktualnye problemy nauki Pribajkalya. [Actual problems of science in the Baikal region]. 3: 40–45. (In Russian).
Vinogradova Yu. K., Maiorov S. R., Khorun L. V. 2010. Chernaya kniga flory Sredney Rossii: chuzherodnye vidy rasteniy v ekosistemakh Sredney Rossii [Black Book of Flora of Middle Russia]. Moscow. 494 p. (In Russian).
Vinogradova Yu. K., Antonova L. A., Darman G. F., Devyatova E. A., Kotenko O. V, Kudryavceva E. P., Lesik (Aistova) E. V., Marchuk E. A., Nikolin E. G., Prokopenko S. V., Rubcova T. A., Horeva M. G., Chernyagina O. A., Chubar E. A., Shejko V. V., Krestov P. V. 2021. Chernaya kniga flory Dalnego Vostoka: invazionnye vidy rasteniу v ekosistemakh Dalnevostochnogo Federalnogo Okruga [Black Book of Flora of the Far East: Invasive Plant Species in Ecosystems of the Far Eastern Federal District]. Moscow. 510 p. (In Russian).
Westhoff V., Maarel E. van der. 1978. The Braun-Blanquet approach. Classification of plant communities / Ed. вy R. H. Whittaker. The Hague. P. 287–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9183-5_9.
Yamalov S. M., Suyundukova G. Ya. 2008. Sintaksonomiya soobshchestv narushennykh mestoobitaniy naselennykh punktov [Synthaxonomy of communities of disturbed habitats of settlements]. Sinantropnaya rastitelnost Zauralya i gorno-lesnoy zony Respubliki Bashkortostan: fitorekultivatsionnyy effekt, sintaksonomiya, dinamika [Synanthropic vegetation of the Trans-Urals and mountain forest zone of the Bashkortostan Republic: phytorecultivation effect, synthaxonomy, dynamics]. Ufa. P. 79–121. (In Russian).
Zarubin A. M., Chepinoga V. V., Shumkin P. V., Baritskaya V. A., Vinkovskaya O. P. 2001. New and rare adventitious plants in the Irkutsk region. Turczaninowia. 4 (3): 27–34. (In Russian).
Zarubin A. M., Ivanova M. M., Lyakhova I. G., Baritskaya V. A., Ivelskaya V. I. 1993. Floristic findings in Pribaikalje (West Baikal Region). Botanicheskiy zhurnal. 78 (8): 93–101. (In Russian).
Zarubin A. M., Lyahova I. G., Turuta A. E., Barickaya V. A., Kosovich-Anderson E. I., YAnchuk T. M., Chepinoga V. V., Rogova M. M., Kazanovskij S. G., Kiseleva A. A., Ryabcev V. V. 2005. Konspekt flory sosudistykh rasteniy Pribaykalskogo natsionalnogo parka [Synopsis of the flora of vascular plants of the Baikal National Park]. Irkutsk. 2005. 494 s. (In Russian).
Zhukov V. M. 1965. Klimat [Climate]. Predbaykalie i Zabaykalie. Prirodnye usloviya i estestvennye resursy SSSR [Pre-Baikal and Trans-Baikal. Natural conditions and natural resources of the USSR.]. Moscow. P. 91–126. (In Russian).
Zverev A. A. 2007. Informatsionnye tekhnologii v issledovaniyakh rastitelnogo pokrova: uchebnoe posobie [Information technology in vegetation research: a training manual] Tomsk. 304 p. (In Russian).
