Система высших таксонов сосудистых растений флоры Кавказа
В «Конспекте флоры Кавказа» семейства расположены в соответствии с системой высших таксонов сосудистых растений, разработанной А. Л. Тахтаджяном (1986; Takhtajan, 1997). Эта система представлена ниже. После нее приведена система высших таксонов цветковых растений флоры Кавказа в соответствии с последней системой Тахтаджяна (Takhtajan, 2009), в которой положение некоторых семейств и последовательность таксонов надсемейственного ранга претерпели изменения в связи с учетом новых данных молекулярной филогенетики.
Система высших таксонов сосудистых растений флоры Кавказа, используемая в «Конспекте флоры Кавказа»
Phylum Psilotophyta
Classis Psilotopsida
Ordo 1. Psilotales
Fam. 1. Psilotaceae J. W. Griff. et Henfr.
Phylum Lycopodiophyta
Classis Lycopodiopsida
Ordo 1. Lycopodiales
Fam. 2. Lycopodiaceae P. Beauv. ex Mirb.
Classis Selaginellopsida
Ordo 1. Selaginellales
Fam. 3. Selaginellaceae Willk.
Phylum Equisetophyta
Classis Equisetopsida
Ordo 1. Equisetales
Fam. 4. Equisetaceae Michx. ex DC.
Phylum Polypodiophyta
Classis Polypodiopsida
Subclassis Osmundidae
Ordo 1. Osmundales
Fam. 5. Osmundaceae Martinov
Subclassis Polypodiidae
Ordo 2. Pteridales
Fam. 6. Pteridaceae E. D. M. Kirchn.
Fam. 7. Adiantaceae Newman
Ordo 3. Polypodiales
Fam. 8. Polypodiaceae J. Presl et C. Presl
Ordo 4. Hymenophyllales
Fam. 9. Hymenophyllaceae Link
Ordo 5. Aspleniales
Fam. 10. Thelypteridaceae Pic. Serm.
Fam. 11. Aspleniaceae Newman
Fam. 12. Dryopteridaceae Herter
Fam. 13. Woodsiaceae Herter
Ordo 6. Blechnales
Fam. 14. Blechnaceae Newman
Subclassis Marsileidae
Ordo 7. Marsileales
Fam. 15. Marsileaceae Mirb.
Ordo 8. Salviniales
Fam. 16. Salviniaceae Martinov
Classis Ophioglossopsida
Ordo 9. Ophioglossales
Fam. 17. Ophioglossaceae Martinov
Phylum Ginkgophyta
Classis Ginkgoopsida
Ordo 1. Ginkgoales
Fam. 18. Ginkgoaceae Engl.
Phylum Pinophyta
Classis Pinopsida
Ordo 1. Taxales
Fam. 19. Taxaceae Gray
Ordo 2. Pinales
Fam. 20. Pinaceae Spreng. ex F. Rudolphi
Ordo 3. Cupressales
Fam. 21. Cupressaceae Gray
Phylum Gnetophyta
Classis Ephedropsida
Ordo 1. Ephedrales
Fam. 22. Ephedraceae Dumort.
Phylum Magnoliophyta
Classis Magnoliopsida
Subclassis Magnoliidae
SUPERORDO MAGNOLIANAE
Ordo 1. Magnoliales
Fam. 23. Magnoliaceae Juss.
Ordo 2. Aristolochiales
Fam. 24. Aristolochiaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO LAURANAE
Ordo 3. Laurales
Fam. 25. Lauraceae Juss.
SUPERORDO NYMPHAEANAE
Ordo 4. Nymphaeales
Fam. 26. Nupharaceae A. Kern.
Fam. 27. Nymphaeaceae Salisb.
SUPERORDO CERATOPHYLLANAE
Ordo 5. Ceratophyllales
Fam. 28. Ceratophyllaceae Gray
SUPERORDO RAFFLESIANAE
Ordo 6. Rafflesiales (Cytinales)
Fam. 29. Cytinaceae A. Rich.
Subclassis Ranunculidae
SUPERORDO NELUMBONANAE
Ordo 7. Nelumbonales
Fam. 30. Nelumbonaceae A. Rich.
SUPERORDO RANUNCULANAE
Ordo 8. Berberidales
Fam. 31. Berberidaceae Juss.
Fam. 32. Podophyllaceae DC.
Ordo 9. Ranunculales
Fam. 33. Ranunculaceae Juss.
Ordo 10. Papaverales
Fam. 34. Papaveraceae Juss.
Fam. 35. Hypecoaceae Willk. et Lange
Fam. 36. Fumariaceae Marquis
Ordo 11. Paeoniales
Fam. 37. Paeoniaceae Raf.
Subclassis Caryophyllidae
SUPERORDO CARYOPHYLLANAE
Ordo 12. Caryophyllales
Fam. 38. Phytolaccaceae R. Br.
Fam. 39. Aizoaceae Martinov
Fam. 40. Portulacaceae Juss.
Fam. 41. Cactaceae Juss.
Fam. 42. Molluginaceae Bartl.
Fam. 43. Caryophyllaceae Juss.
Fam. 44. Amaranthaceae Juss.
Fam. 45. Chenopodiaceae Vent.
SUPERORDO POLYGONANAE
Ordo 13. Polygonales
Fam. 46. Polygonaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO PLUMBAGINANAE
Ordo 14. Plumbaginales
Fam. 47. Plumbaginaceae Juss.
Subclassis Hamamelididae
SUPERORDO HAMAMELIDANAE
Ordo 15. Hamamelidales
Fam. 48. Hamamelidaceae R. Br.
Fam. 49. Platanaceae T. Lestib.
SUPERORDO BUXANAE
Ordo 16. Buxales
Fam. 50. Buxaceae Dumort.
SUPERORDO FAGANAE
Ordo 17. Fagales
Fam. 51. Fagaceae Dumort.
Ordo 18. Corylales
Fam. 52. Betulaceae Gray
Fam. 53. Corylaceae Mirb.
SUPERORDO JUGLANDANAE
Ordo 19. Juglandales
Fam. 54. Juglandaceae DC. ex Perleb
Subclassis Dilleniidae
SUPERORDO THEANAE
Ordo 20. Theales
Fam. 55. Hypericaceae Juss.
Fam. 56. Elatinaceae Dumort.
SUPERORDO NEPENTHANAE
Ordo 21. Droserales
Fam. 57. Droseraceae Salisb.
SUPERORDO ERICANAE
Ordo 22. Ericales
Fam. 58. Ericaceae Juss. (incl. Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb)
Fam. 59. Empetraceae Hook. et Lindl.
SUPERORDO PRIMULANAE
Ordo 23. Styracales (Ebenales)
Fam. 60. Ebenaceae Gürke
Ordo 24. Primulales
Fam. 61. Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.
SUPERORDO VIOLANAE
Ordo 25. Violales
Fam. 62. Violaceae Batsch
Ordo 26. Tamaricales
Fam. 63. Reaumuriaceae Ehrenb. ex Lindl.
Fam. 64. Tamaricaceae Link
Fam. 65. Frankeniaceae Desv.
Ordo 27. Salicales
Fam. 66. Salicaceae Mirb.
Ordo 28. Cucurbitales
Fam. 67. Cucurbitaceae Juss.
Ordo 29. Begoniales (Datiscales)
Fam. 68. Datiscaceae Dumort.
SUPERORDO BRASSICANAE
Ordo 30. Brassicales (Capparales)
Fam. 69. Capparaceae Juss.
Fam. 70. Brassicaceae Burnett (Cruciferae Juss.)
Fam. 71. Resedaceae Martinov
SUPERORDO MALVANAE
Ordo 31. Cistales
Fam. 72. Cistaceae Juss.
Ordo 32. Malvales
Fam. 73. Tiliaceae Juss.
Fam. 74. Malvaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO URTICANAE
Ordo 33. Urticales
Fam. 75. Ulmaceae Mirb.
Fam. 76. Moraceae Gaudich.
Fam. 77. Cannabaceae Martinov
Fam. 78. Urticaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO EUPHORBIANAE
Ordo 34. Euphorbiales
Fam. 79. Euphorbiaceae Juss.
Ordo 35. Thymelaeales
Fam. 80. Thymelaeaceae Juss.
Subclassis Rosidae
SUPERORDO ROSANAE
Ordo 36. Saxifragales
Fam. 81. Crassulaceae J. St.-Hil.
Fam. 82. Saxifragaceae Juss.
Fam. 83. Grossulariaceae DC.
Ordo 37. Haloragales
Fam. 84. Haloragaceae R. Br.
Ordo 38. Rosales
Fam. 85. Rosaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO MYRTANAE
Ordo 39. Myrtales
Fam. 86. Lythraceae J. St.-Hil.
Fam. 87. Punicaceae Bercht. et J. Presl
Fam. 88. Onagraceae Juss.
Fam. 89. Trapaceae Dumort.
Fam. 90. Myrtaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO FABANAE
Ordo 40. Fabales
Fam. 91. Fabaceae Lindl. (Leguminosae Juss.)
SUPERORDO RUTANAE
Ordo 41. Sapindales
Fam. 92. Staphyleaceae Martinov
Fam. 93. Hippocastanaceae A. Rich.
Fam. 94. Aceraceae Juss.
Ordo 42. Tropaeolales
Fam. 95. Tropaeolaceae Juss. ex DC.
Ordo 43. Rutales
Fam. 96. Rutaceae Juss.
Fam. 97. Simaroubaceae DC.
Fam. 98. Anacardiaceae R. Br.
Ordo 44. Linales
Fam. 99. Linaceae DC. ex Perleb
Ordo 45. Geraniales
Fam. 100. Oxalidaceae R. Br.
Fam. 101. Geraniaceae Juss.
Ordo 46. Biebersteiniales
Fam. 102. Biebersteiniaceae Endl.
Ordo 47. Balsaminales
Fam. 103. Balsaminaceae A. Rich.
Ordo 48. Zygophyllales
Fam. 104. Zygophyllaceae R. Br.
Fam. 105. Peganaceae Tiegh. ex Takht.
Fam. 106. Nitrariaceae Bercht. et J. Presl
Fam. 107. Tetradiclidaceae Takht.
Ordo 49. Polygalales
Fam. 108. Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. et Link
SUPERORDO CELASTRANAE
Ordo 50. Celastrales
Fam. 109. Aquifoliaceae Bercht. et J. Presl
Fam. 110. Celastraceae R. Br.
Ordo 51. Parnassiales
Fam. 111. Parnassiaceae Martinov
Ordo 52. Santalales
Fam. 112. Santalaceae R. Br.
Fam. 113. Viscaceae Batsch
SUPERORDO RHAMNANAE
Ordo 53. Rhamnales
Fam. 114. Rhamnaceae Juss.
Ordo 54. Elaeagnales
Fam. 115. Elaeagnaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO VITANAE
Ordo 55. Vitales
Fam. 116. Vitaceae Juss.
Subclassis Asteridae
SUPERORDO CORNANAE
Ordo 56. Hydrangeales
Fam. 117. Hydrangeaceae Dumort.
Ordo 57. Cornales
Fam. 118. Cornaceae Bercht. et J. Presl
Ordo 58. Eucommiales
Fam. 119. Eucommiaceae Engl.
SUPERORDO ARALIANAE
Ordo 59. Araliales (Apiales)
Fam. 120. Araliaceae Juss.
Fam. 121. Apiaceae Lindl.
SUPERORDO DIPSACANAE
Ordo 60. Dipsacales
Fam. 122. Viburnaceae Raf.
Fam. 123. Sambucaceae Batsch ex Borkh.
Fam. 124. Adoxaceae E. Mey.
Fam. 125. Caprifoliaceae Juss.
Fam. 126. Valerianaceae Batsch
Fam. 127. Dipsacaceae Juss.
Fam. 128. Morinaceae Raf.
SUPERORDO ASTERANAE
Ordo 61. Campanulales
Fam. 129. Campanulaceae Juss.
Ordo 62. Menyanthales
Fam. 130. Menyanthaceae Dumort.
Ordo 63. Asterales
Fam. 131. Asteraceae Bercht. et J. Presl
Subclassis Lamiidae
SUPERORDO GENTIANANAE
Ordo 64. Gentianales (Rubiales)
Fam. 132. Rubiaceae Juss.
Fam. 133. Gentianaceae Juss.
Fam. 134. Apocynaceae Juss.
Fam. 135. Asclepiadaceae Borkh.
SUPERORDO SOLANANAE
Ordo 65. Solanales
Fam. 136. Solanaceae Juss.
Ordo 66. Convolvulales
Fam. 137. Convolvulaceae Juss.
Fam. 138. Cuscutaceae Dumort.
Ordo 67. Polemoniales
Fam. 139. Polemoniaceae Juss.
Ordo 68. Boraginales
Fam. 140. Boraginaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO OLEANAE
Ordo 69. Oleales
Fam. 141. Oleaceae Hoffmanns. et Link
SUPERORDO LAMIANAE
Ordo 70. Scrophulariales
Fam. 142. Buddlejaceae K. Wilh.
Fam. 143. Scrophulariaceae Juss.
Fam. 144. Orobanchaceae Vent.
Fam. 145. Globulariaceae DC.
Fam. 146. Plantaginaceae Juss.
Fam. 147. Bignoniaceae Juss.
Fam. 148. Acanthaceae Juss.
Fam. 149. Lentibulariaceae Rich.
Ordo 71. Lamiales
Fam. 150. Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil.
Fam. 151. Lamiaceae Martinov (Labiatae Juss.)
Fam. 152. Callitrichaceae Link
Ordo 72. Hippuridales
Fam. 153. Hippuridaceae Vest
Classis Liliopsida
Subclassis Liliidae
SUPERORDO LILIANAE
Ordo 1. Melanthiales
Fam. 154. Melanthiaceae Batsch ex Borkh.
Ordo 2. Trilliales
Fam. 155. Trilliaceae Chevall.
Ordo 3. Colchicales
Fam. 156. Colchicaceae DC.
Ordo 4. Liliales
Fam. 157. Liliaceae Juss.
Ordo 5. Smilacales
Fam. 158. Smilacaceae Vent.
Ordo 6. Dioscoreales
Fam. 159. Dioscoreaceae R. Br.
SUPERORDO ORCHIDANAE
Ordo 7. Orchidales
Fam. 160. Orchidaceae Juss.
Ordo 8. Iridales
Fam. 161. Iridaceae Juss.
Ordo 9. Tecophilaeales
Fam. 162. Ixioliriaceae Nakai
Ordo 10. Asphodelales
Fam. 163. Hemerocallidaceae R. Br.
Fam. 164. Asphodelaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO ASPARAGANAE
Ordo 11. Amaryllidales
Fam. 165. Hyacinthaceae Batsch ex Borkh.
Fam. 166. Alliaceae Borkh.
Fam. 167. Amaryllidaceae J. St.-Hil.
Ordo 12. Asparagales
Fam. 168. Convallariaceae Horan.
Fam. 169. Ruscaceae M. Roem.
Fam. 170. Asparagaceae Juss.
Subclassis Arecidae
SUPERORDO ARECANAE
Ordo 13. Arecales
Fam. 171. Arecaceae Bercht. et J. Presl (Palmae Juss.)
Subclassis Commelinidae
SUPERORDO PONTEDERIANAE
Ordo 14. Pontederinales
Fam. 172. Pontederiaceae Kunth
SUPERORDO COMMELINANAE
Ordo 15. Commelinales
Fam. 173. Commelinaceae Mirb.
SUPERORDO JUNCANAE
Ordo 16. Juncales
Fam. 174. Juncaceae Juss.
Ordo 17. Cyperales
Fam. 175. Cyperaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO TYPHANAE
Ordo 18. Typhales
Fam. 176. Sparganiaceae Hanin
Fam. 177. Typhaceae Juss.
SUPERORDO POANAE
Ordo 19. Poales
Fam. 178. Poaceae Barnhart (Gramineae Juss.)
Subclassis Alismatidae
SUPERORDO ALISMATANAE
Ordo 20. Butomales
Fam. 179. Butomaceae Mirb.
Ordo 21. Hydrocharitales
Fam. 180. Hydrocharitaceae Juss.
Ordo 22. Najadales
Fam. 181. Najadaceae Juss.
Ordo 23. Alismatales
Fam. 182. Alismataceae Vent.
Ordo 24. Scheuchzerinales
Fam. 183. Scheuchzeriaceae F. Rudolphi
Ordo 25. Juncaginales
Fam. 184. Juncaginaceae Rich.
Ordo 26. Potamogetonales
Fam. 185. Potamogetonaceae Bercht. et J. Presl
Fam. 186. Ruppiaceae Horan.
Ordo 27. Cymodoceales
Fam. 187. Zannichelliaceae Chevall.
Ordo 28. Zosterales
Fam. 188. Zosteraceae Dumort.
Subclassis Aridae
SUPERORDO ARANAE
Ordo 29. Arales
Fam. 189. Araceae Juss.
Fam. 190. Lemnaceae Matrinov
Ordo 30. Acorales
Fam. 191. Acoraceae Martinov
Система высших таксонов цветковых растений флоры Кавказа в соответствии с последней системой А. Л. Тахтаджяна (Takhtajan, 2009)
После семейства указан его порядковый номер в «Конспекте флоры Кавказа».
Phylum Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons)
Subclass I. Magnoliidae
SUPERORDER NYMPHAEANAE
Order 1. Nymphaeales
Family 1. Nymphaeaceae (incl. Nupharaceae — 26) — 27
Order 2. Ceratophyllales
Family 1. Ceratophyllaceae — 28
SUPERORDER MAGNOLIANAE
Order 3. Magnoliales
Family 1. Magnoliaceae — 23
SUPERORDER LAURANAE
Order 4. Laurales
Family 1. Lauraceae — 25
SUPERORDER PIPERANAE
Order 5. Piperales
Family 1. Aristolochiaceae — 24
SUPERORDER RAFFLESIANAE
Order 6. Raf?esiales (Cytinales)
Family 1. Cytinaceae — 29
Subclass II. Ranunculidae
SUPERORDER PROTEANAE
Order 7. Platanales
Family 1. Platanaceae — 49
Order 8. Nelumbonales
Family 1. Nelumbonaceae — 30
SUPERORDER RANUNCULANAE
Order 9. Berberidales
Family 1. Berberidaceae — 31
Family 2. Podophyllaceae — 32
Order 10. Ranunculales
Family 1. Ranunculaceae — 33
Order 11. Papaverales
Family 1. Papaveraceae — 34
Family 2. Hypecoaeceae — 35
Family 3. Fumariaceae — 36
Order 12. Paeoniales
Family 1. Paeoniaceae — 37
Subclass III. Hamamelidae
SUPERORDER HAMAMELIDANAE
Order 13. Hamamelidales
Family 1. Hamamelidaceae — 48
Order 14. Buxales
Family 1. Buxaceae — 50
Order 15. Fagales
Family 1. Fagaceae — 51
Order 16. Betulales (Corylales)
Family 1. Betulaceae (incl. Corylaceae — 53) — 52
SUPERORDER JUGLANDANAE
Order 17. Juglandales
Family 1. Juglandaceae — 54
Subclass IV. Caryophyllidae
SUPERORDER CARYOPHYLLANAE
Order 18. Caryophyllales
Family 1. Phytolaccaceae — 38
Family 2. Aizoaceae — 39
Family 3. Portulacaceae — 40
Family 4. Cactaceae — 41
Family 5. Molluginaceae — 42
Family 6. Caryophyllaceae — 43
Family 8. Amaranthaceae — 44
Family 9. Chenopodiaceae — 45
SUPERORDER POLYGONANAE
Order 19. Polygonales
Family 1. Polygonaceae — 46
Order 20. Plumbaginales
Family 1. Plumbaginaceae — 47
Order 21. Tamaricales
Family 1. Tamaricaceae (incl. Reaumuriaceae — 63) — 64
Family 2. Frankeniaceae — 65
SUPERORDER NEPENTHANAE
Order 22. Nepenthales
Family 1. Droseraceae — 57
Subclass V. Dilleniidae
SUPERORDER DILLENIANAE
Order 23. Balsaminales
Family 1. Balsaminaceae — 103
Order 24. Hypericales
Family 1. Hypericaceae — 55
Family 2. Elatinaceae — 56
Order 25. Ericales
Family 1. Ericaceae (incl. Empetraceae — 59) — 58
Order 26. Polemoniales
Family 1. Polemoniaceae — 139
SUPERORDER PRIMULANAE
Order 27. Styracales (Ebenales)
Family 1. Ebenaceae — 60
Order 28. Primulales
Family 1. Primulaceae — 61
SUPERORDER VIOLANAE
Order 29. Violales (Passi?orales)
Family 1. Salicaceae — 66
Family 2. Violaceae — 62
Order 30. Cucurbitales
Family 1. Cucurbitaceae — 67
Family 2. Datiscaceae — 68
SUPERORDER CAPPARANAE
Order 31. Tropaeolales
Family 1. Tropaeolaceae — 95
Order 32. Capparales (Resedales, Brassicales)
Family 1. Capparaceae — 69
Family 2. Brassiaceae — 70
Family 3. Resedaceae — 71
SUPERORDER MALVANAE
Order 33. Malvales
Family 1. Tiliaceae — 73
Family 2. Malvaceae — 74
Family 3. Cistaceae — 72
Family 4. Thymelaeaceae — 80
Order 34. Urticales
Family 1. Ulmaceae — 75
Family 2. Moraceae — 76
Family 3. Cannabaceae — 77
Family 4. Urticaceae — 78
SUPERORDER EUPHORBIANAE
Order 35. Euphorbiales
Family 1. Euphorbiaceae — 79
Subclass VI. Rosidae
SUPERORDER ROSANAE
Order 36. Saxifragales
Family 1. Crassulaceae — 81
Family 2. Haloragaceae — 84
Family 3. Saxifragaceae — 82
Family 4. Grossulariaceae — 83
Order 37. Vitales
Family 1. Vitaceae — 116
Order 38. Rosales
Family 1. Rosaceae — 85
SUPERORDER MYRTANAE
Order 39. Myrtales
Family 1. Lythraceae (incl. Punicaceae — 87) — 86
Family 2. Trapaceae — 89
Family 3. Onagraceae — 88
Family 4. Myrtaceae — 90
SUPERORDER FABANAE
Order 40. Fabales
Family 1. Fabaceae — 91
Order 41. Polygalales
Family 1. Polygalaceae — 108
SUPERORDER RUTANAE
Order 42. Oxalidales (Connarales)
Family 1. Oxalidaceae — 100
Order 43. Sapindales
Family 1. Staphyleaceae — 92
Family 2. Hippocastanaceae — 93
Family 3. Aceraceae — 94
Order 44. Biebersteiniales
Family 1. Biebersteiniaceae — 102
Order 45. Rutales
Family 1. Rutaceae — 96
Family 2. Simaroubaceae — 97
Family 3. Anacardiaceae — 98
Order 46. Geraniales
Family 1. Geraniaceae — 101
Order 47. Zygophyllales
Family 1. Zygophyllaceae — 104
Family 2. Peganaceae —105
Family 3. Nitrariaceae — 106
Family 4. Tetradiclidaceae — 107
Order 48. Linales
Family 1. Linaceae — 99
SUPERORDER CELASTRANAE
Order 49. Celastrales
Family 1. Celastraceae — 110
Family 2. Parnassiaceae — 111
SUPERORDER SANTALANAE
Order 50. Santalales
Family 1. Santalaceae — 112
Family 2. Viscaceae — 113
SUPERORDER RHAMNANAE
Order 51. Rhamnales
Family 1. Rhamnaceae — 114
Family 2. Elaeagnaceae — 115
Subclass VII. Asteridae
SUPERORDER CORNANAE
Order 52. Loasales (Hydrangeales)
Family 1. Hydrangeaceae — 117
Order 53. Cornales
Family 1. Cornaceae — 118
Order 54. Eucommiales
Family 1. Eucommiaceae — 119
Order 55. Dipsacales
Family 1. Viburnaceae — 122
Family 2. Sambucaceae — 123
Family 3. Adoxaceae — 124
Family 4. Caprifoliaceae — 125
Family 5. Valerianaceae — 126
Family 6. Dipsacaceae — 127
Family 7. Morinaceae — 128
Order 56. Aquifoliales
Family 1. Aquifoliaceae — 109
Order 57. Apiales
Family 1. Araliaceae — 120
Family 2. Apiaceae — 121
SUPERORDER ASTERANAE
Order 58. Campanulales
Family 1. Campanulaceae — 129
Order 59. Asterales
Family 1. Menyanthaceae — 130
Family 2. Asteraceae — 131
Subclass VIII. Lamiidae
SUPERORDER LAMIANAE
Order 60. Rubiales (Gentianales)
Family 1. Rubiaceae — 132
Family 2. Gentianaceae — 133
Family 3. Apocynaceae (incl. Asclepiadaceae — 135) — 134
Order 61. Solanales
Family 1. Solanaceae — 136
Family 2. Convolvulaceae — 137
Family 3. Cuscutaceae — 138
Order 62. Boraginales
Family 1. Boraginaceae — 140
Order 63. Oleales
Family 1. Oleaceae — 141
Order 64. Lamiales
Family 1. Buddlejaceae — 142
Family 2. Scrophulariaceae (incl. Orobanchaceae — 144) — 143
Family 3. Bignoniaceae — 147
Family 4. Globulariaceae — 145
Family 5. Plantaginaceae — 146
Family 6. Callitrichaceae — 152
Family 7. Hippuridaceae — 153
Family 8. Acanthaceae — 148
Family 9. Lentibulariaceae —149
Family 10. Verbenaceae — 150
Family 11. Lamiaceae — 151
Class Liliopsida (Monocotyledons)
Subclass I. Alismatidae
SUPERORDER ALISMATANAE
Order 1. Hydrocharitales
Family 1. Butomaceae — 179
Family 2. Najadaceae — 181
Family 3. Hydrocharitaceae — 180
Order 2. Alismatales
Family 1. Alismataceae — 182
Order 3. Potamogetonales
Family 1. Scheuchzeriaceae — 183
Family 2. Juncaginaceae — 184
Family 3. Potamogetonaceae — 185
Family 4. Ruppiaceae — 186
Family 5. Zannichelliaceae — 187
Family 6. Zosteraceae — 188
SUPERORDER ARANAE
Order 4. Arales
Family 1. Acoraceae — 191
Family 2. Araceae — 189
Family 3. Lemnaceae — 190
Subclass II. Liliidae
SUPERORDER LILIANAE
Order 5. Melanthiales
Family 1. Melanthiaceae — 154
Order 6. Trilliales
Family 1. Trilliaceae — 155
Order 7. Liliales
Family 1. Colchicaceae — 156
Family 2. Liliaceae — 157
Order 8. Smilacales
Family 1. Smilacaceae — 158
Order 9. Orchidales
Family 1. Orchidaceae — 160
Order 10. Iridales
Family 1. Ixioliriaceae — 162
Family 2. Iridaceae — 161
Order 11. Amaryllidales
Family 1. Hemerocallidaceae — 163
Family 2. Asphodelaceae — 164
Family 3. Hyacinthaceae — 165
Family 4. Alliaceae — 166
Family 5. Amaryllidaceae — 167
Order 12. Asparagales
Family 1. Convallariaceae — 168
Family 2. Ruscaceae — 169
Family 3. Asparagaceae — 170
SUPERORDER DIOSCOREANAE
Order 13. Dioscoreales
Family 1. Dioscoreaceae — 159
Subclass III. Arecidae
SUPERORDER ARECANAE
Order 14. Arecales
Family 1. Arecaceae — 171
Subclass IV. Commelinidae
SUPERORDER COMMELINANAE
Order 15. Commelinales
Family 1. Commelinaceae — 173
Family 2. Pontederiaceae — 172
SUPERORDER JUNCANAE
Order 16. Juncales
Family 1. Juncaceae — 174
Family 2. Cyperaceae — 175
SUPERORDER POANAE
Order 17. Typhales
Family 1. Sparganiaceae — 176
Family 2. Typhaceae — 177
Order 18. Poales
Family 1. Poaceae — 178
